It’s not a secret that markets
are often unstable and go through periods of volatility. What’s important to
remember is that, while frustrating, these market ups and downs are normal and
expected, although the factors that contribute to them may change. It’s also
key to point out that you have options during these uncertain phases and you
can take steps to protect your investments and minimize losses.
What is Market
Volatility?
Simply put, volatility is a term
to describe the corrective process that forces prices lower. Most investors
hate volatility associated with price declines. Not surprisingly, they don’t
mind it when stocks go up 300 points, but that doesn’t seem to happen as
frequently as price decreases.
When discussing market
corrections, it’s crucial to place them in categories to deal with them
appropriately. First, you have the type of price correction associated with the
normal ebb and flow of markets. While there are always excuses for why markets
decline, the usual underlying reason is that stocks are overbought, and buyers
vanish until lower prices, time, or a combination of these factors, bring
stocks to levels that will attract buyers.
Historically, these sorts of
corrections tend to lead to market declines of 5-20 percent. That is why the
average volatility of the market is around 14 percent. We saw one of these
corrections back in late November 2015 through January 2016, and another
related to the “Brexit” panic in the summer. Anything more dramatic, such as a
decline greater than 20 percent, usually has a stronger catalyst behind it. The
types of factors that contribute to a steep decline are an unpredictable event
or, more likely, a fear of economic slowdown.
These situations force investors
to alter their market assessment and typically mean that market prices have to
decline in order to discount whatever changes investors fear will take place.
The final category of decline is
a cyclical bear market. These are rare events and are longer-term declines that
force severely overvalued markets back into equilibrium. Right now, all the evidence suggests that if
we are beginning a correction, it leans more towards the average instability of
stocks.
What are some factors leading to
our current unsettled phase?
Current Market
Situation
This summer, we experienced a
period of over 40 days where stocks didn’t move even one percent. That trend
seems to have changed since we turned the corner into September. On September 9th
we witnessed the markets lose a bit over two percent of their value and
since then, stocks have been fitful.
As we creep closer to the
November Federal elections, we will most likely see increased volatility. Here
are a few reasons why this could occur:
1. Economic Weakness
The first cause of current
instability is the general state of the economy. While economic indicators
continue to trend toward the positive side, there have been undercurrents of
weakness in certain areas all year. For example, auto sales, while still
strong, have been less robust in the past few months.
2. Corporate
Earnings
Also, as we march further through
September, we’re going to start hearing about corporate earnings. A recent
belief on Wall Street is that earnings may be starting to see positive year
over year quarterly comparisons. This leads to investors anxiously awaiting
third quarter numbers that will be announced at the beginning of October.
3. Increased
Interest Rates
Another factor that leads to
volatility is that Wall Street will be on “Fed Watch” for a possible rate hike
at their September meeting. Most investors still think that the Federal Reserve
will want to wait until after the elections to raise rates, but any change to
this view could bring about more uncertainty in the markets.
4. November
Elections
The upcoming elections will
likely become a significant headline event for stocks. We mentioned in our
summer letter that investors were pricing in a Clinton Administration. However, if investors begin to doubt this
consensus, then markets could become increasingly unsettled. There are two
primary ways the consensus could change: first, a poor debate performance by
Mrs. Clinton, and second, voter doubts about the stability of her health.
Mrs. Clinton’s health became an
issue after she suffered some sort of event at ceremonies commemorating the
September 11, 2001 attacks. Only time
will tell if this becomes a bigger issue for the markets. Investors, however,
are likely increasingly aware that she has more health problems than anyone
previously believed.
5. Statistical
Market Performance
Finally, statistically, the
September-October period is typically the weakest timeframe during the year in
terms of market performance. The volatility we experienced on the September 9th
serves a reminder of where we are in the calendar’s investing cycle.
Despite the volatility, you can
still plan ahead and protect yourself. Here’s what we do for clients and this
is what you can do for yourself in the face of such market uncertainty.
What Steps Can You
Take to Deal with Volatility?
The first thing is to understand
that corrections are part of the investment process. Stocks don’t go up all the time and the
day-to-day movements usually have nothing to do with longer-term market
direction, either good or bad. That being said, there are actions you may need
to take as you look at the ways volatility will affect your financial plan.
1. Reevaluate
Investors should review their
individual risk and reward profiles to ensure they are still in line with their
goals. More often than not, investors are better off staying with their
longer-term investment plan. Sometimes, though, things change and you need to
reevaluate.
It’s possible that something has
changed in the kind of return you are expecting from your investments versus
the risk you are willing to take. In that case, reexamining your portfolio now,
while markets are near all-time highs, is a more strategic move than taking
action after markets have lost 10-15 percent of their value. One of the ways we
do this is to review client positions and attempt to size their cash exposure
appropriately. Cash currently pays next to nothing, but it can sometimes be a
better option than losing money.
2. Diversify
Another wise move is to diversify
your portfolio across different asset classes. This method often smoothes out
some market volatility, although it’s not likely to prevent your portfolio from
declining when markets correct.
In a low-interest rate
environment, we follow a growth plus yield strategy. We look for
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) that we believe have the potential to give us
superior longer-term growth in client’s portfolios.
3. Keep Calm and
Hold On
Finally,
understand that while this period is statistically the weakest part of the
year, we are now closer to that November to April period where stocks have
historically posted the majority of their gains. While there is no guarantee
that this will occur each year, and it likely will not if we are headed into a
slower economic environment, stocks have traditionally finished the year
strong. Assuming things don’t change, a run-of-the-mill correction should be
viewed opportunistically.
If you have any questions or
concerns about market volatility and how it will affect your portfolio, please
contact us at 708.488.0115 or by email at lumencapital@hotmail.com.
About Chris
Christopher R. English is a money manager and the founder of
Lumen Capital Management, LLC, a Registered Investment Advisory firm.
Specializing in investment management and developing customized portfolios that
reflect a client’s values and needs, he has nearly three decades of experience
working with individuals, families, businesses, and foundations. Based in the
greater Chicago area, he serves clients throughout Illinois, as well as
Florida, Massachusetts, California, Indiana, and other states. To schedule a
complimentary portfolio review, contact Chris today by calling 708.488.0115 or
emailing lumencapital@hotmail.com.
I have to be out tomorrow so the next post here will be Wednesday.