Barrons: Why China Can't Save The World.
Counting on China to jump-start the global economy is wishful thinking, unless its massive population magically morphs into a nation of spenders......
...Too Big to Ignore: China holds $1 trillion in U.S. debt. Premier Wen Jiabao has offered the U.S. advice on economic policy. Global investors see this as a good omen -- and hope the world's third-largest economy can rebound strongly enough to jump-start the global economy....With gobs of cash and relatively stable banks -- two things in scarce supply around the world right now -- China could emerge from this crisis as a stronger economic power. Warming up to that role, Premier Wen Jiabao has already taken to publicly admonishing the Obama administration to do more to safeguard China's $1 trillion investment in U.S. government debt. He is also encouraging expansion abroad, and relaxing rules to help Chinese companies make overseas acquisitions.
BUT FOR ALL THIS FLEXING, the Chinese economy isn't big enough to save the world, and counting on it to do so is simply wishful thinking. ....Despite its decades-long growth, it accounts for just over 6% of the global gross domestic product. "At best, China is an up-and-coming supereconomy in good fiscal shape that will suffer a period of slowed growth over the next few years, but will be fine," says Jeff Lick, who co-manages Boston-based Galt Investments. "At worst, it is an overbuilt and overinvested economy that relies too much on exports to the Western world."....
THE CHINESE PROPENSITY TO save also is a double-edged sword. Sure, China need not borrow or depend on the kindness of creditors to stimulate its economy, but goading domestic spending -- a key to future GDP growth -- could prove difficult. The absence of a safety net of pensions, public health care and social security drives the population of more than 1.3 billion to save more whenever times get tough, further crimping growth......
The Bottom Line: The Chinese economy isn't big enough and its people don't spend enough to offset the sudden thriftiness of U.S. consumers. It might not even be able to help itself....
That's why Stephen Roach, chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, argues that China must steer its economy from capital spending toward private consumption, while the U.S. must save and invest in infrastructure, alternative-energy technology and human capital. "A post-crisis global economy is likely to struggle for years in the aftermath of America's consumption boom, and in the absence of any dynamism from private consumption elsewhere," he warns.
<< Home